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Avoid exposing Git credentials in subprocess command-line arguments #402

Description

@bcho

Description

Cachew currently passes repository-scoped authorization credentials to Git using command-line configuration:

git -c credential.helper=<helper containing credential> ...

The credential is embedded as a literal in the helper definition, which exposes it in Git's process arguments. Command-line arguments may be visible through process inspection tools, /proc/<pid>/cmdline, diagnostic tooling, or process telemetry.

PR #321 also identified that credentials are embedded in the helper command, but addressed token refresh during long-running subprocesses. It was closed in favor of #322, which addressed token lifetime and LFS timeouts without removing credentials from process arguments.

Proposed change

Pass credential-bearing Git configuration through Git's environment-based configuration mechanism instead:

GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=<n>
GIT_CONFIG_KEY_<n>=http.<repository-scope>.extraHeader
GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_<n>=Authorization: <credential>

The implementation should:

  • Preserve existing GIT_CONFIG_COUNT, GIT_CONFIG_KEY_*, and GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_* entries.
  • Append the credential configuration at the next available index.
  • Reject malformed, negative, or overflowing GIT_CONFIG_COUNT values.
  • Continue validating the authorization value and repository URL scope.
  • Restrict this change to credential-bearing configuration; ordinary non-sensitive Git configuration can remain in command-line arguments.
  • Ensure credentials do not appear in the generated Git subprocess arguments.

Security impact

This reduces accidental credential disclosure through process listings and command-line capture. The credential remains in the child process environment, as required by Git, so access to process environments should still be restricted appropriately.

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