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Implementation of Arocapi for Language Data Commons

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ldacapi

The Language Data Commons of Australia (LDaCA) RO-Crate API. It serves RO-Crates over the RO-Crate API specification, with Oni as its web front end.

How it fits together

The core API (entities, files, search, RO-Crate metadata) comes from arocapi, which this app mounts as a Fastify plugin. ldacapi adds what LDaCA needs on top:

  • OCFL storage: crates live in an OCFL repository on disk (src/ocfl.ts).
  • Indexing: crates are read from OCFL into the database (the structural index, used by arocapi's entity and file routes) and into OpenSearch (the search index) (src/indexer/).
  • Admin API: list, rebuild and delete indexes (src/routes/admin.ts).
  • Access control: licences are checked against REMS, with sign-in through an OIDC provider (src/auth.ts, src/routes/auth.ts).
  • File downloads: short-lived signed URLs that stream files out of OCFL (src/routes/file.ts).

Getting started

You need Node.js 24 (24.18 or later), pnpm and Docker.

pnpm install
docker compose up -d --wait   # Postgres, OpenSearch and Oni
pnpm bootstrap                # migrate the database, seed OCFL from test-data, index
pnpm dev
Service URL
API http://localhost:8080/api
Oni http://localhost:3000
OpenSearch http://localhost:9200
Postgres postgresql://ldacapi:ldacapi@localhost:5432/ldacapi

No configuration is needed for development. To override a default, copy .env.example to .env.

Scripts

Script Does
pnpm dev Run the API, restarting on changes
pnpm test Run the tests (needs docker compose up)
pnpm lint Biome, Knip and TypeScript
pnpm bootstrap db:deploy, seed and index in one go
pnpm seed [dir] Import each crate folder in dir (default test-data) into the OCFL repository
pnpm index Rebuild both indexes from the OCFL repository
pnpm db:migrate Create and apply a migration after a schema change
pnpm db:deploy Apply pending migrations
pnpm db:reset Drop and recreate the dev database
pnpm db:console Open psql on the dev database

Test data

Each folder in test-data/ is one RO-Crate. pnpm seed imports them into the OCFL repository at storage/ocfl (gitignored), and re-running it only adds a new OCFL version for crates that changed. Run pnpm index afterwards.

The indexer skips a crate that has no metadata licence (the license of ro-crate-metadata.json) or no content licence (the license of the root dataset) unless DEFAULT_METADATA_LICENSE or DEFAULT_LICENSE is set.

Admin API

The admin routes need the admin token (TOKEN_ADMIN, 1234-1234-1234-1234 in development) as a bearer token.

TOKEN=1234-1234-1234-1234

# Index state of every crate, or of one crate
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost:8080/api/admin/index/
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost:8080/api/admin/index/<crateId>

# Re-index everything, or one crate (optionally one index: structural or search)
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" 'http://localhost:8080/api/admin/index/?force'
curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" 'http://localhost:8080/api/admin/index/<crateId>/<index>?force'

# Delete the indexes of one crate
curl -X DELETE -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" http://localhost:8080/api/admin/index/<crateId>

URL-encode crate ids, which are usually URIs.

Configuration

Configuration comes only from environment variables, validated at startup (src/configuration.ts). pnpm dev, pnpm seed, pnpm index and Prisma also read .env if it exists, without overriding variables that are already set.

Variable Default
NODE_ENV development
DATABASE_URL postgresql://ldacapi:ldacapi@localhost:5432/ldacapi
OPENSEARCH_URL http://localhost:9200
TOKEN_ADMIN 1234-1234-1234-1234
OCFL_ROOT storage/ocfl
OCFL_SCRATCH scratch beside OCFL_ROOT
LDACAPI_PORT 8080
LDACAPI_HOST localhost
LDACAPI_MAX_PARAM_LENGTH 500
LOG_LEVEL debug in development, otherwise info
ENTITY_INDEX entities
DEFAULT_LICENSE, DEFAULT_METADATA_LICENSE none
REMS_USER, REMS_KEY, REMS_ENDPOINT, ENROLLMENT_URL none
OIDC_ENDPOINT, OIDC_CLIENT_ID, OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET none

With NODE_ENV=production, DATABASE_URL, OPENSEARCH_URL, TOKEN_ADMIN and OCFL_ROOT have no defaults and must be set.

Database

The schema is managed with Prisma migrations in prisma/migrations. arocapi ships its models, linked in through the prisma/arocapi symlink (it resolves once pnpm install has run). When an arocapi upgrade changes them, create a migration named after the arocapi version:

pnpm db:migrate --name arocapi-<version>

A database created with prisma db push (before migrations existed) needs a one-off baseline before pnpm db:deploy will work:

pnpm exec prisma migrate resolve --applied 20261007004001_arocapi-4.0.1

Tests

pnpm test needs Postgres and OpenSearch from docker compose up. Each run creates its own database and search index, and drops them afterwards, so runs never touch your dev data or each other.

Working on Oni

Docker Compose runs the published Oni image with docker/oni/configuration.json. Edit that file and run docker compose restart oni to change what Oni shows.

To work on Oni's own code, run it from a checkout of crate-works/oni with ONI_API_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:8080/api in .env.local-config.local and pnpm dev:local. See Oni's README for the details.

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